Python for Computer Networking in day-to-day activities has been utilized by many of the devices which we readily use in your homes. In this topic of Python for Computer Networking we will see the 5 Best uses of Python for Computer Networking.
Python is an excellent programming language for computer networking due to its well-developed libraries. Python’s simplicity and readability make it a popular choice for network programming. Python provides robust support for implementing various network protocols, network communication, and socket programming. If you are new to Python programming, this tutorial will guide you on using Python for computer networking.
Python for Computer Networking: Working with Sockets
The socket module provides a straight interface to track the IP addresses and port numbers. Python has two modes for network programming: blocking and non-blocking. In blocking mode, a program stops during I/O operations until the operation completes, while in non-blocking mode, a program continuously performs other tasks while waiting for I/O operations to complete. You can create a TCP socket in Python using the following code:
import socket s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
Python for Computer Networking: Connecting to a Remote Server
To connect Python to a remote server, you need to set the IP address and port number of the server and then use the socket connection method. You can use the following code to connect to a remote server:
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(("192.168.0.1", 80))
Python for Computer Networking: Sending and Receiving Data
You can use the send() method in Python to send data to the remote server. The method takes the string of data that you want to send as an argument. The recv() method is used to receive data from a connected socket. The following code demonstrates how to send and receive data in Python:
import socket
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
s.connect(("192.168.0.1", 80))
s.send("Hello, World!")
data = s.recv(4096)
print(data)
Python for Computer Networking: Working with HTTP
The urllib module in Python provides methods for working with HTTP. The urlopen() method is used to send an HTTP request to a remote server and retrieve the response. You can use the following code to send an HTTP GET request:
import urllib.request
response = urllib.request.urlopen('http://www.google.com')
print(response.read())
Python for Computer Networking: Working with FTP
Python provides support for FTP (File Transfer Protocol) through the ftplib module. The following code demonstrates how to upload a file to an FTP server in Python:
import ftplib
ftp = ftplib.FTP('ftp.example.com')
ftp.login(user='username', passwd='password')
file = open('file.txt', 'rb')
ftp.storbinary('STOR file.txt', file)
file.close()
ftp.quit()
Python’s robust support for network programming makes it ideal for computer networking. In this tutorial, we have discussed how to work with sockets, connect to a remote server, send and receive data, and work with HTTP and FTP protocols in Python. These examples represent a small subset of what you can do with Python for networking. With practice and patience, you will be able to use Python’s networking capabilities to create powerful network applications.
Listed above are some of the basic implementations of Python for Computer Networking. There are many of the basic topics like building the best Neural Network in Python is also one of the implementations of Python which we have talked in our earlier blog posts.
Want to learn more about Python, checkout the Python Official Documentation for detail.